Get Translation Definition Protein Synthesis PNG. Protein synthesis is a process of creating protein molecules. Translation occurs within a cell organelle called a ribosome.
As you've learned in previous tutorials, the central dogma of molecular genetics is dna when cells make protein, they transfer information from a sequence of nucleotides into a sequence of amino acids. Translation occurs in three major steps: There are two major events that happen during protein synthesis, transcription and translation.
It occurs in two stages:
Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in dna to mrna in. There are two major events that happen during protein synthesis, transcription and translation. The translation is a process of synthesizing proteins in a chain of amino acids known as polypeptides. The central dogma describes how the dna makes its own copies by dna replication, then codes for the rna by means of a transcription and rna codes for the proteins by translation.