Download Translation Biology Table Background. The sequence of nucleotides on the rna is translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins and this reaction is carried out by ribosomes. This is the currently selected item.
The end result of translation is a polypeptide chain.
The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell's energy than any other metabolic process. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process transcription of dna to rna in example: The translator is the transfer rna (trna) which has three nucleoide (anticodon) specific for each type of amino acid. Ribosomes are made of a small and large subunit which surrounds the mrna.